1692 年的塞勒姆巫術審判是殖民歷史上黑暗的一頁,當時的大規模歇斯底里導致 20 名被指控為巫術的人被處決。對超自然的恐懼和社會緊張加劇了這起悲劇事件,在美國歷史上留下了持久的印記。清教徒尋求宗教自由,在今天麻薩諸塞州的普利茅斯岩登陸。他們的五月花號公約為自治奠定了基礎,這是美國民主的基石。喬治·華盛頓作為大陸軍指揮官的領導地位至關重要。儘管早期遭遇挫折,他的戰略才華和韌性為他贏得了“國父”的稱號。英國士兵被稱為“紅衫軍”,因為他們鮮豔的制服,以及“龍蝦兵”,這是對他們紅色服裝和被認為僵硬的嘲諷。殖民者喜歡用好聽的綽號來嘲諷他們的敵人!查爾斯頓建於 1670 年,以查理二世國王命名,他將卡羅來納領地授予了他的忠實支持者。這座城市成為重要的殖民港口。薩繆爾·德·尚普蘭,被稱為“新法蘭西之父”,於 1608 年建立了魁北克。他的探險和與當地部落的結盟鞏固了法國在北美的存在。波士頓大屠殺激化了殖民地的緊張局勢。英國士兵受到暴徒的挑釁,向人群開槍,造成五人死亡。宣傳放大了這一事件,爭取了對獨立的支持。約翰·史密斯的領導對於穩定維吉尼亞州詹姆斯敦至關重要,儘管條件惡劣且與當地美洲原住民發生衝突。他的“不工作,沒飯吃”政策拯救了這個苦苦掙扎的殖民地。“沒有代表權就沒有稅收”抓住了殖民地對英國稅收的憤怒,例如未經殖民地投入而徵收的印花稅。它成為團結叛亂的號召。西班牙國王費迪南德和女王伊莎貝拉資助了哥倫布的旅程,希望找到通往亞洲的西部路線。相反,他偶然發現了美洲,引發了歐洲的殖民。馬里蘭州於 1632 年由巴爾的摩勳爵建立,為在英國遭受迫害的天主教徒提供宗教寬容。 它成為不同信仰的避難所。煙草在 1620 年代成為維吉尼亞州的經濟支柱。 它的種植推動了殖民地的發展,但也加劇了對奴役勞動的依賴。萬帕諾亞格人,由馬薩索特領導,教會了清教徒重要的生存技能,如玉米種植,促成了 1621 年的第一個感恩節。印花稅法引發了廣泛的抗議,因為它對法律文件、報紙甚至骰子徵稅。 殖民者認為這是對他們權利的直接侵犯。托馬斯·潘恩的《常識》激勵殖民者支持獨立,認為君主制是荒謬的,自由是可以實現的。 它在幾個月內售出了超過 100,000 冊。1775 年的列剋星敦和康科德戰役,由英國企圖奪取殖民地武器而引發,標誌著戰爭的開始。「響徹世界的槍聲」點燃了叛亂。五月花號載著 102 名朝聖者橫渡大西洋,經歷了 66 天艱苦的航程,建立了普利茅斯殖民地,這是美國歷史上的一個關鍵時刻。威廉·佩恩於 1681 年創立了賓夕法尼亞州作為貴格會教徒的避難所,提倡宗教寬容和公平對待美洲原住民,這與許多其他殖民地不同。殖民者偽裝成美洲原住民,傾倒了 342 箱茶葉,以抗議茶葉法案,加劇了緊張局勢,並引發了英國的嚴厲報復。法國的支持,包括軍隊、船隻和資金,對於美國的勝利至關重要,尤其是在約克鎮。 這種聯盟源於法國與英國的競爭。南方依賴於種植菸草和稻米等經濟作物的大型種植園,嚴重依賴被奴役的非洲勞工,塑造了其社會和經濟結構。波卡洪塔斯是波瓦坦酋長瓦胡森納卡赫的女兒,她協助調解和平,並向掙扎的詹姆斯敦殖民者提供食物,成為傳奇人物。1763年的巴黎條約結束了七年戰爭,讓英國控制了加拿大和北美大部分地區,但也為殖民地的不安奠定了基礎。約翰·溫斯洛普1630年的佈道將麻薩諸塞灣描述為「山巔之城」,這是一個清教徒理想的道德社會,以激勵世界。航海條例(1650年代至1670年代)限制殖民地貿易,以造福英國經濟,要求貨物通過英國港口,這讓殖民者感到沮喪。羅傑·威廉斯因其信仰而被麻薩諸塞州驅逐,於1636年建立了羅德島,倡導宗教寬容和政教分離。成立於1619年的眾議院是殖民地第一個民選立法機構,為代議制政府樹立了先例。由湯瑪斯·傑佛遜起草的《獨立宣言》大膽地宣告殖民地脫離英國,列舉了不可剝奪的權利以及對國王的控訴。清教主義主導了新英格蘭,塑造了其嚴格的道德規範和社群生活,儘管有時會導致不容異己,正如在塞勒姆女巫審判中所見。1777年的薩拉托加戰役說服了法國與殖民地結盟,提供了關鍵的支持,使戰爭的勢頭轉向美國的勝利。《五月花號公約》(1620年)是一項開創性的自治協議,由朝聖者簽署,以建立基於多數統治的公民政府。詹姆斯·奧格索普於1732年建立了喬治亞州,作為債務人的避難所和對抗西班牙佛羅里達州的緩衝區,重點是小規模農業。1764年的《糖業法》對糖蜜徵稅,促使殖民者走私商品以避免關稅,突顯了他們日益增長的對英國控制的蔑視。威廉·布拉德福德是一位朝聖者領袖,擔任普利茅斯總督超過30年,引導殖民地度過艱難時期並記錄其歷史。《不可容忍法案》(1774) 包括關閉波士頓港以削弱該市的經濟,團結殖民者反對英國的壓迫並助長叛亂。新英格蘭豐富的森林推動了繁榮的木材貿易,支持造船和出口,這成為該地區經濟的中心。波瓦坦是維吉尼亞強大聯盟的領袖,最初幫助了詹姆斯敦的殖民者,但後來與他們發生衝突,塑造了早期的殖民地與原住民關係。1619 年,「白獅號」將第一批被奴役的非洲人帶到維吉尼亞州,標誌著一個悲慘制度的開始,這個制度將塑造殖民地和美國的歷史。喬納森·愛德華茲的熱情佈道,如「罪人在憤怒之神的手中」,點燃了大覺醒運動,這是一場席捲 1730 年代至 1740 年代殖民地的宗教復興。1781 年的約克鎮戰役,英國將軍康沃利斯向華盛頓和法國盟友投降,標誌著導致美國獨立的決定性勝利。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizday rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizday newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizday explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizday fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizday adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizday fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. You're on your way to greatness!Hooray for taking the Quizday challenge! 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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontos投入美國誕生的驚險傳奇,從五月花號的危險航行到獨立戰爭的激烈戰鬥!這個測驗將測試您對美國殖民時代的知識,那是個充滿大膽探險家、文化衝突和為獨立而戰的時代。透過涵蓋清教徒的掙扎、美洲原住民的遭遇以及走向革命的道路等 40 個問題,您將發現引人入勝的事實並挑戰您的歷史能力。您能證明自己是個愛國者,還是會迷失在新世界中?勇於嘗試,找出答案!
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愛國者神童
投入美國誕生的驚險傳奇,從五月花號的危險航行到獨立戰爭的激烈戰鬥!這個測驗將測試您對美國殖民時代的知識,那是個充滿大膽探險家、文化衝突和為獨立而戰的時代。透過涵蓋清教徒的掙扎、美洲原住民的遭遇以及走向革命的道路等 40 個問題,您將發現引人入勝的事實並挑戰您的歷史能力。您能證明自己是個愛國者,還是會迷失在新世界中?勇於嘗試,找出答案!