人手巧人(Homo habilis)追溯至約 240 萬至 140 萬年前,被認為是人屬中最早的成員之一。碳-14 定年法透過測量有機材料中碳同位素的衰變來估算年代。狩獵採集者不進行大規模農業生產;他們依賴狩獵和採集野生食物資源。生物考古學專注於人類骨骼遺骸,以了解過去人群的健康、飲食和生活方式。直立人(Homo erectus)被認為早在 100 萬年前就開始使用火。民族誌涉及對社群的直接觀察和參與,以了解其文化。「走出非洲」理論認為智人起源於非洲,隨後擴散到世界各地。成年禮標誌著從童年到成年時期的過渡。「露西」是一具阿法南猿化石,在衣索比亞的哈達爾遺址被發現。印歐語系是包含英語、西班牙語、法語、德語等語言的語系。文化人類學研究人類社會、行為、信仰和習俗。奧瑞納文化(約 43,000 至 26,000 年前)與歐洲早期現代人類有關。古人類學專注於研究古代人類和人族化石。尼安德塔人(Homo neanderthalensis)曾與歐洲早期現代人類共存。語言是人類特有的符號交流系統。體質人類學探討人類的生物多樣性與遺傳變異。美索不達米亞發展出楔形文字,這是已知最早的文字系統。新石器革命標誌著從狩獵採集向農業的轉變。東非,特別是大裂谷,是發現許多早期人類化石的地方。民族中心主義是根據自身文化的標準來評價其他文化。坦尚尼亞的萊托里保留了有360萬年歷史的南方古猿足跡。尼安德塔人的平均腦容量約為1,500立方公分,比早期人類更大。社會語言學研究社會中的語言使用,包括社會規範和文化因素。摩艾石像是復活節島上的拉帕努伊人(Rapa Nui)所創造。法醫人類學分析人類遺骸,以協助法律和刑事調查。黑猩猩與人類擁有大約 98-99% 相同的 DNA。文化擴散(Diffusion)是指文化元素在不同社會之間的傳播。馬丘比丘是由秘魯的印加文明所建造。遺傳證據顯示,現代非裔以外的人類體內含有尼安德塔人的 DNA。瑪格麗特·米德(Margaret Mead)進行了廣泛的田野調查,研究包括 !Kung San 在內的土著群體的文化實踐和社會生活。You scored 0 out of 30You scored 1 out of 30You scored 2 out of 30You scored 3 out of 30You scored 4 out of 30You scored 5 out of 30You scored 6 out of 30You scored 7 out of 30You scored 8 out of 30You scored 9 out of 30You scored 10 out of 30You scored 11 out of 30You scored 12 out of 30You scored 13 out of 30You scored 14 out of 30You scored 15 out of 30You scored 16 out of 30You scored 17 out of 30You scored 18 out of 30You scored 19 out of 30You scored 20 out of 30You scored 21 out of 30You scored 22 out of 30You scored 23 out of 30You scored 24 out of 30You scored 25 out of 30You scored 26 out of 30You scored 27 out of 30You scored 28 out of 30You scored 29 out of 30You scored 30 out of 30
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