隆納·雷根在1980年11月擊敗了現任總統吉米·卡特,贏得了44個州,並開啟了「雷根革命」。1986年1月28日,挑戰者號在發射73秒後解體,導致包括教師克里斯塔·麥考利夫在內的全部七名機組人員喪生。MTV(音樂電視網)於1981年8月1日首播,永遠改變了音樂推廣和消費的方式。約翰·欣克利於1981年3月30日在華盛頓一家酒店外開槍擊中雷根及其他三人;雷根在手術後康復。在「黑色星期一」,道瓊工業平均指數下跌了22.6%——這是當時歷史上最大的單日跌幅百分比。IBM於1981年8月12日發布了IBM PC(5150型),協助推動了家庭和辦公室的個人電腦革命。著名的「更自豪、更強大、更好」廣告(廣泛被稱為「美國的黎明」)幫助雷根在 1984 年贏得壓倒性的連任。1982 年的泰諾謀殺案導致了全國性的召回,並促使今日仍在使用之防篡改包裝的問世。伊朗門事件於 1986 年底公開,並導致國會聽證會以及數名官員被定罪。雷根總統提名了珊卓拉·戴·歐康納,她獲得批准並任職至 2006 年。1981 年 6 月,美國疾控中心發布了首份關於後來被確定為愛滋病 (AIDS) 的報告,病例發生在洛杉磯的男同性戀族群中。史蒂芬·史匹柏的《E.T. 外星人》成為有史以來票房最高的電影之一,也是 1980 年代具代表性的文化時刻。戰略防禦計畫 (SDI) 旨在開發太空防禦系統以攔截核子飛彈。在東歐經歷了數月的抗議和改革後,柏林圍牆於 1989 年 11 月 9 日開放。《顫慄》至今仍是有史以來最暢銷的專輯,並製作了多支主宰 MTV 的經典音樂錄影帶。1984 年洛杉磯奧運會對美國來說取得了巨大成功,此前美國曾抵制 1980 年莫斯科奧運會。米哈伊爾·戈巴契夫於1985年掌權,並致力於推動公開化(glasnost)與重建(perestroika)。哥倫比亞號太空梭於1981年4月完成了太空梭計畫的首次軌道飛行。蓋柯在奧利佛·史東電影《華爾街》中的著名演講,捕捉了1980年代金融文化的過度擴張。在專業航空管制員組織(PATCO)發動罷工後,雷根命令他們返回工作崗位,並隨後解雇了拒絕復工的人員。「雅痞」(Yuppie,年輕都市專業人士)描述了那個十年中雄心勃勃、追求物質享受且專注於事業的年輕人。《中程飛彈條約》由雷根和戈巴契夫簽署,標誌著軍備競賽的重大突破。1989年3月,艾克森·瓦德茲號在威廉王子灣擱淺,洩漏了近1100萬加侖的原油。南茜·雷根發起的「向毒品說不」運動成為1980年代最著名的禁毒宣導活動。Symbolics.com 於1985年3月15日註冊,成為網際網路上第一個商業網域名稱。由鮑勃·吉爾多夫和米茲·尤瑞組織的 Live Aid(拯救生命)演唱會於1985年7月13日在倫敦和費城同時舉行。莎莉·萊德於1983年6月乘坐挑戰者號太空梭升空,成為首位進入軌道的美國女性。「雷根經濟學」是指雷根政府推動的減稅、減少政府支出增長以及放寬監管的組合政策。《邁阿密風雲》(1984–1989)以其音樂、時尚和霓虹閃爍的邁阿密場景定義了1980年代的風格。蘋果公司於1984年1月推出了麥金塔電腦;由雷利·史考特執導的《1984》超級盃廣告成為了傳奇之作。由於風險貸款和放寬監管,數百家儲蓄貸款協會於1980年代倒閉,耗費了納稅人數十億美元。NES(紅白機)在1983年遊戲業大蕭條後振興了家用遊戲市場,並推出了如《超級瑪利歐兄弟》等經典作品。1983年10月的「急怒行動」發生在一場政變之後,雷根政府以保護美國醫學生為由發動了此次入侵。像 Mötley Crüe、Poison 以及後來的 Guns N' Roses 等樂團,定義了 1980 年代中後期的華麗金屬風潮。魔術方塊(Rubik's Cube)於 1974 年發明,在 1980 年至 1981 年左右國際發行後人氣爆發。雷根於 1981 年 1 月至 1989 年 1 月期間擔任了兩屆完整的任期。1986 年 4 月 26 日發生的車諾比核事故釋放了大量輻射,成為該年代最重要的國際新聞之一。《天才老爹》(The Cosby Show,1984–1992)是該年代收視率最高的節目之一,描繪了一個中上階層的非裔美國家庭。喬治·H·W·布希在1988年的勝選演說中做出了這項著名的承諾,並隨後贏得了選舉。大墊肩、大膽色彩和「權力穿搭」定義了1980年代的大部分職業與休閒時尚。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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1980年代是個充滿霓虹燈、誇張髮型以及更震撼新聞的十年。隆納·雷根「美國的黎明」式的樂觀主義,與冷戰緊張局勢、華爾街的揮霍無度、技術突破以及令人難忘的悲劇交織在一起。從MTV的開播和首台個人電腦的面世,到挑戰者號太空梭災難、伊朗門事件以及黑色星期一,那個時代的新聞塑造了一代人。\r\n本測驗考驗你對1980年代美國定義性時刻的記憶程度——涵蓋政治、災難、文化、科技和社會變革。問題集中在至今仍有迴響、廣為人知的事件和頭條新聞。難度設定適中,讓真正的80年代孩子(和敏銳的歷史愛好者)能大顯身手,同時也給年輕一代帶來切實的挑戰。共有40道題目。請為每一題選擇最佳答案,看看你是否能贏得「真正的80年代孩子」稱號。
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1980年代是個充滿霓虹燈、誇張髮型以及更震撼新聞的十年。隆納·雷根「美國的黎明」式的樂觀主義,與冷戰緊張局勢、華爾街的揮霍無度、技術突破以及令人難忘的悲劇交織在一起。從MTV的開播和首台個人電腦的面世,到挑戰者號太空梭災難、伊朗門事件以及黑色星期一,那個時代的新聞塑造了一代人。\r\n本測驗考驗你對1980年代美國定義性時刻的記憶程度——涵蓋政治、災難、文化、科技和社會變革。問題集中在至今仍有迴響、廣為人知的事件和頭條新聞。難度設定適中,讓真正的80年代孩子(和敏銳的歷史愛好者)能大顯身手,同時也給年輕一代帶來切實的挑戰。共有40道題目。請為每一題選擇最佳答案,看看你是否能贏得「真正的80年代孩子」稱號。