斷頭台,一種在法國大革命期間用於處決的裝置,以約瑟夫-伊格納斯·吉約坦(Joseph-Ignace Guillotin)的名字命名,他是一位倡導人道處決方法的醫生。 他沒有發明它,但支持使用它作為比其他方法更快、更不痛苦的替代方法。西元前 7 世紀的雅典立法者德拉古(Draco)制定了一部嚴厲的法律,即使是輕微的罪行也可能被處以死刑。 「德拉古式的」(Draconian)一詞現在用來形容過於嚴厲或殘酷的法律或措施。恐慌(Panic)一詞源自潘(Pan),這位希臘神以在旅行者和士兵中引起突如其來的恐懼而聞名。 傳說潘恐怖的喊叫聲導致敵人在馬拉松戰役中逃跑,從而產生了表示突然、非理性恐懼的術語。西元前 8 年,羅馬元老院將 Sextilus 月更名為 August 月,以紀念羅馬第一位皇帝奧古斯都·凱撒(Emperor Augustus Caesar),以紀念他的勝利和對帝國的貢獻。「ritzy」一詞意為炫耀性地時尚,源自 César Ritz,他在歐洲開設的豪華麗思酒店為 20 世紀初的奢華樹立了標準,啟發了這個形容詞。安布羅斯·伯恩賽德(Ambrose Burnside)是一位聯邦將軍,以其獨特的鬢角而聞名。 這些後來被稱為「sideburns」(鬢角),是他的名字的變形,指的是沿著臉部兩側生長的毛髮。朱爾斯·萊奧塔德是一位19世紀的法國雜技演員,他推廣了一種緊身服裝,讓表演時可以自由活動。這種服裝以他的名字命名為“緊身衣”。嗎啡是一種止痛藥,以希臘夢神摩耳甫斯命名,因為它具有鎮靜和催眠作用,在 19 世紀初被發現。Étienne de Silhouette 是一位 18 世紀的法國財政部長,他與廉價、簡單的陰影肖像有關。這些從黑紙上剪下的側面圖像,由於他節儉的聲譽而以“剪影”而聞名讓·尼科特是一位 16 世紀的法國外交官,他將煙草引入法國宮廷。活性成分尼古丁以他的名字命名,以表彰他在其傳播中所扮演的角色。第四代三明治伯爵約翰·孟塔古被認為是三明治的推廣者。傳說他要求在麵包片之間放肉以便在賭博時食用,這使這道菜因此得名。第七代卡迪根伯爵詹姆斯·托馬斯·布魯德內爾在克里米亞戰爭期間穿著一件針織背心。它的流行導致這件衣服以他的名字命名為“開襟衫”。亨利·謝拉普內爾,一位英國砲兵軍官,在18世紀後期發明了一種爆炸彈,可以散射金屬碎片。「謝拉普內爾」一詞現在指的是這些碎片。倫哈德·福克斯,一位德國植物學家,有一種開花植物以他的名字命名為倒掛金鐘。這種植物鮮豔的紅紫色也被命名為「倒掛金鐘」。查爾斯·康寧漢·博伊科特,一位在愛爾蘭的英國土地代理人,在1880年因拒絕降低租金而被佃戶排斥。這種集體迴避產生了「抵制」一詞。格奧爾格·歐姆,一位19世紀的德國物理學家,提出了歐姆定律,描述了電壓、電流和電阻之間的關係。電阻的單位「歐姆」以他的名字命名。林迪舞,一種來自1920年代的活潑搖擺舞,以查爾斯·林白在1927年著名的橫跨大西洋「跳躍」命名,反映了舞蹈充滿活力的跳躍。塞繆爾·馬弗里克,一位德克薩斯州的牧場主,拒絕給他的牛打上烙印,使牠們成為「沒烙印的牛」。這個詞演變成形容那些獨立或不循規蹈矩的人。HMS Bounty號的威廉·布萊船長在18世紀後期將麵包果從大溪地運到加勒比海。為了紀念他,這種水果有時被稱為“布萊的麵包果”。19世紀的比利時發明家安托萬-約瑟夫“阿道夫”薩克斯在1840年代創造了薩克斯風。這種樂器以他的名字命名,反映了他的創新設計。19世紀的英國政治家亨利·布魯厄姆委託設計了一款時尚的封閉式馬車。這種實用的車輛後來以他的名字被稱為“布魯厄姆”。英國劊子手托馬斯·德里克設計了一種類似絞刑架的起重裝置。 “德里克”一詞被應用於類似的起重結構,如起重機和鑽油平台。大麗花是一種原產於墨西哥的鮮豔花朵,由西班牙探險家引入歐洲,為紀念18世紀的瑞典植物學家安德斯·達爾而命名。約翰·鄧斯·司各脫,一位 13 世紀的神學家,因其複雜的思想而受到文藝復興時期學者的嘲笑。 他的追隨者被稱為“鄧斯人”,這導致了“笨蛋”這個詞,用來形容被認為是愚蠢的人。阿爾弗雷德·諾貝爾,一位 19 世紀的瑞典化學家,於 1867 年發明了炸藥,作為硝化甘油更安全的替代品。 這種炸藥的名字來自希臘語“dynamis”,意思是力量,但與諾貝爾有關。詹姆斯·瓦特,一位 18 世紀的蘇格蘭工程師,改進了蒸汽機,因此功率單位瓦特以他的名字命名,以表彰他對工業的貢獻。圓頂禮帽,一種硬氈帽,由德比伯爵的兄弟愛德華·柯克於 19 世紀委託製作,供狩獵員使用。 它在美國被稱為“德比”。路易吉·伽伐尼,一位 18 世紀的意大利科學家,發現電力可以刺激青蛙的肌肉運動。 術語“galvanize”反映了這種令人震驚的效果以及他在生物電學方面的工作。拿破崙酥皮,一種分層的奶油甜點,以拿破崙·波拿巴的名字命名,可能是因為它的法國血統,或是為了向他的宏偉致敬,儘管確切的聯繫尚有爭議。路易斯·巴斯德,一位 19 世紀的法國科學家,開發了巴斯德消毒法,這是一種加熱液體以殺死有害細菌的過程,可以保存食物和飲料,例如牛奶。風衣,一種防水服裝,因第一次世界大戰期間英國士兵在約翰·法蘭西將軍的領導下而普及。它因在壕溝戰中的使用而得名。阿米莉亞·布盧默,一位 19 世紀的美國女權倡導者,提倡女性穿著寬鬆的褲子。這些被稱為「布盧默褲」的服裝,雖然不是她發明的,但卻以她的名字命名。塞繆爾·柯爾特,一位 19 世紀的美國發明家,在 1830 年代完善了左輪手槍。由於他標誌性的設計,「柯爾特」一詞成為左輪手槍的代名詞。弗朗茨·梅斯默,一位 18 世紀的奧地利醫生,發展了一種「動物磁性」理論來誘導類似恍惚的狀態。「Mesmerize」一詞源自他的名字,意思是吸引或催眠。皮埃爾·馬尼奧爾,一位 17 世紀的法國植物學家,因其對植物分類的貢獻,特別是他對植物科的研究,以他的名字命名了木蘭樹。亞歷山德羅·伏打,一位18世紀的義大利物理學家,發明了伏打電堆,一種早期的電池。電勢單位,伏特,以他的名字命名。班傑明·富蘭克林,一位18世紀的美國發明家,設計了一種高效的燒木材爐,稱為富蘭克林爐,它改善了房屋的供暖。西爾維斯特·格雷厄姆,一位19世紀的美國傳教士,提倡全穀飲食。他的追隨者創造了格雷厄姆餅乾,一種以他的名字命名的全麥餅乾。哈維爾·庫加特,一位20世紀的古巴樂隊領隊,在美國普及了曼波舞。這種活潑的舞蹈和音樂風格在某些情況下以他的名字命名,儘管它的起源很複雜。西奧多·“泰迪”·羅斯福,一位美國總統,在1902年的一次狩獵旅行中放過了一隻小熊。這啟發了一位玩具製造商創造了一隻以他的名字命名的毛絨熊“泰迪熊”。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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NextNext QuizIncorrectCorrectGenerating your resultRetryOops, Quizday rookie! Don't worry, even the greatest quiz masters had to start somewhere. You may have stumbled this time, but every mistake is an opportunity to learn and grow. Keep on quizzing, Quizday newbie, and let your thirst for knowledge guide you towards greatness!Hooray for trying, Quizday explorer! You may not have aced the quiz this time, but you're like a brave adventurer trekking through uncharted territories. Keep exploring, Quizday fan, and let your inquisitive spirit be your guide to the riches of knowledge. Who knows what wonders await you on your next quiz quest?Great effort, Quizday adventurer! You're like a curious cat exploring the world of trivia with wide-eyed wonder. Keep on quizzing, Quizday fan, and let your enthusiasm for knowledge propel you towards success. Remember, even the most experienced quiz champions started somewhere. You're on your way to greatness!Hooray for taking the Quizday challenge! 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You've zipped through our trivia like a speedy kangaroo on a mission. Your smarts light up Quizday like a dazzling firework show! Keep hopping from one quiz to another, spreading your cleverness and inspiring us all with your know-how. You're a true trivia superstar!您的得分為 $score(共 $count 分)Vous avez obtenu un score de $score sur $countSie haben $score von $count Punkten erreichtHai ottenuto $score su $countあなたは $score 点を獲得しました($count 点満点)당신은 $score점을 얻었습니다($count점 만점)Has obtenido $score de $countVocê obteve $score de $count pontos透過我們的「以人名命名的單字詞彙測驗」,深入探索以人名命名的單字這個迷人的世界! 瞭解從時尚到食品的日常單字,如何追溯到傑出的人物。 這個引人入勝的測驗,以 40 道選擇題挑戰您的知識,每道題都揭示了「三明治」、「斷頭台」和「羊毛衫」等單字背後引人入勝的故事。 非常適合單字愛好者和冷知識愛好者,這是一種在揭示歷史花絮的同時,提升詞彙量的有趣方式。 測試自己,學習新知識,並分享您的分數! 準備好探索單字背後的人了嗎? 讓我們開始吧!
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透過我們的「以人名命名的單字詞彙測驗」,深入探索以人名命名的單字這個迷人的世界! 瞭解從時尚到食品的日常單字,如何追溯到傑出的人物。 這個引人入勝的測驗,以 40 道選擇題挑戰您的知識,每道題都揭示了「三明治」、「斷頭台」和「羊毛衫」等單字背後引人入勝的故事。 非常適合單字愛好者和冷知識愛好者,這是一種在揭示歷史花絮的同時,提升詞彙量的有趣方式。 測試自己,學習新知識,並分享您的分數! 準備好探索單字背後的人了嗎? 讓我們開始吧!
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