美國憲法以三個簡單的詞開頭:「我們人民」。這三個強有力的詞總結了偉大的美國實驗和自治的理念。馬丁·路德·金恩二世於1963年在華盛頓遊行期間發表了標誌性的「我有一個夢」演講,倡導美國的種族平等和正義。第26修正案於1971年將投票年齡降低到18歲,確保所有18歲及以上的美國公民都可以參與總統選舉,無論性別或教育程度如何。自由女神像於1886年由法國贈送,象徵著自由和民主,高舉火炬歡迎數百萬抵達埃利斯島的移民。哥倫布日,在十月的第二個星期一慶祝,紀念克里斯托弗·哥倫布於1492年抵達,儘管由於其對原住民的影響而存在爭議。民主黨和共和黨主導美國政治,代表著從進步派到保守派的各種意識形態,塑造著選舉和政策辯論。最高法院是美國最高的司法機構,由憲法第三條設立,擁有解釋法律和解決憲法糾紛的權力。12月25日的聖誕節是美國的聯邦假日,慶祝耶穌基督的誕生,並透過送禮和家庭聚會等傳統來慶祝。勞動節在九月的第一個星期一慶祝,旨在表彰美國勞工運動在改善工作條件和工人權利方面的成就。《獨立宣言》於1776年7月4日通過,宣告殖民地脫離大不列顛獨立,為美國作為主權國家奠定基礎。馬丁路德金恩日,於一月的第三個星期一慶祝,紀念金恩博士為民權和平等而進行的非暴力行動遺產。加拿大與美國北部有最長的國際邊界,促進了兩國之間密切的經濟和文化聯繫。美國國家航空暨太空總署(NASA)引領美國在太空探索方面的努力,從登月到火星任務及更遠的領域。尼爾·阿姆斯壯在1969年的阿波羅11號任務中成為第一個在月球上行走的人,標誌著人類探索的一個里程碑式成就。1849年的加利福尼亞淘金熱吸引了數十萬人西遷,刺激了經濟增長、人口激增以及舊金山等城市的發展。在二月的第三個星期一慶祝的總統日,最初是為了紀念喬治·華盛頓的生日,現在則紀念所有美國總統。紐約市的華爾街是美國金融的中心,是紐約證券交易所的所在地,象徵著全球經濟力量。根據美國憲法第25條修正案,如果總統無法履行職務,副總統將繼任總統,確保領導層的連續性。修正案是對美國憲法的正式修改或補充,允許該文件通過嚴格的批准程序隨社會需求而演變。4月15日是美國聯邦所得稅申報的傳統截止日期,象徵著公民為資助政府服務所做的貢獻。美國憲法是最高法律,建立政府框架,保護權利,並作為所有其他法律的基礎。美國政府有三個分支——立法、行政和司法——旨在提供制衡並防止任何一方獲得過多權力。詹姆斯·麥迪遜在起草和推動美國憲法方面發揮了關鍵作用,因其在1787年制憲會議上的貢獻而獲得「憲法之父」的稱號。第一修正案保障了言論、宗教、集會、出版和請願等基本自由,構成了美國公民自由的基石。內戰(1861-1865年)使聯邦北方與邦聯南方因奴隸制和州權等問題對峙,最終維護了國家並結束了奴隸制。華盛頓特區,成立於1790年,是國家首都,設有白宮、國會和最高法院,作為聯邦權力的象徵。托馬斯·傑斐遜主要撰寫了《獨立宣言》,闡明了殖民地對英國的不滿以及生命、自由和追求幸福的理想。太平洋與西海岸接壤,影響著從加利福尼亞到華盛頓州的氣候、貿易和探索。夏威夷於1959年作為第50個州加入聯邦,將其獨特的波利尼西亞文化和戰略性的太平洋位置帶入美國。憲法規定,每十年進行一次人口普查,以分配國會席位、分配資金並為政策決策提供信息。喬治·華盛頓於1789年當選,開創了作為第一任總統的先例,包括兩屆任期限制和“總統先生”的頭銜,塑造了該職位的角色。《星條旗永不落》,由法蘭西斯·史考特·基於1814年創作,於1931年正式成為國歌,靈感來自於1812年戰爭期間麥克亨利堡的保衛戰。第13條修正案於1865年批准,廢除了奴隸制和非自願勞役,標誌著內戰後邁向平等的關鍵一步。美國實行資本主義制度,強調自由市場、私有制和企業家精神,以推動創新和經濟增長。總統擔任總司令,監督武裝部隊,並確保憲法規定軍隊受文職控制。1803年的路易斯安那購地案,以1500萬美元從法國獲得了廣袤的土地,使國家面積翻倍,並實現了向西擴張。六月節,於6月19日慶祝,標誌著1865年德克薩斯州宣布解放,象徵著全國範圍內被奴役非洲裔美國人的自由。美國有100位參議員,每個州兩位,在立法部門任職六年,以平等代表各州利益。候選人至少需要270張選舉人票——總共538張中的多數——才能贏得總統職位,這反映了選舉人團制度對州和民眾影響力的平衡。《獨立宣言》以「在人類事務發展的過程中」開篇,解釋了殖民地脫離英國的理由,並確認了生命、自由和追求幸福的普世權利。You scored 0 out of 40You scored 1 out of 40You scored 2 out of 40You scored 3 out of 40You scored 4 out of 40You scored 5 out of 40You scored 6 out of 40You scored 7 out of 40You scored 8 out of 40You scored 9 out of 40You scored 10 out of 40You scored 11 out of 40You scored 12 out of 40You scored 13 out of 40You scored 14 out of 40You scored 15 out of 40You scored 16 out of 40You scored 17 out of 40You scored 18 out of 40You scored 19 out of 40You scored 20 out of 40You scored 21 out of 40You scored 22 out of 40You scored 23 out of 40You scored 24 out of 40You scored 25 out of 40You scored 26 out of 40You scored 27 out of 40You scored 28 out of 40You scored 29 out of 40You scored 30 out of 40You scored 31 out of 40You scored 32 out of 40You scored 33 out of 40You scored 34 out of 40You scored 35 out of 40You scored 36 out of 40You scored 37 out of 40You scored 38 out of 40You scored 39 out of 40You scored 40 out of 40
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您準備好測試您對美國歷史、政府和文化的知識了嗎?美國公民身份測試是移民尋求歸化的關鍵一步,涵蓋了有關國家創立原則、關鍵事件和公民責任的基本事實。此測驗取材於真實的公民身份問題,但擴展到包含更廣泛的主題,以挑戰即使是土生土長的美國人。從憲法序言到現代節日和太空探索,這40道多項選擇題將衡量您對美國獨特之處的理解。每個問題都有四個選項—只有一個是正確的。在每個問題的結尾,您都會找到正確答案以及簡要解釋以幫助您學習。目標是至少達到60%才能「通過」,就像真正的測試一樣。祝您好運,並記住:了解您國家的故事能為所有人強化民主。








